.







Saturday, December 29, 2012

Citizens at risk - not for long,not anymore


It is obvious that citizens are at risk in India. Rape & murder the foulest crimes happen in the capital city at regular intervals, then what would be the situation in the hinterlands? How much information goes unreported, God only knows. Ask any middle aged citizen and the reply would be that governance is nowhere as per the standard we had set for ourselves. In fact we are leaving behind a standard of governance for our children which are way lower than that we inherited. In 1978, the Geeta & Sanjay Chopra murder case rocked the nation. Many of us were students then. Today’s crime on similar lines has rocked the nation once again. Many are youth today. The youth 34 years ago and now middle aged have started realising that their approach of tacit tolerance of non-performance by those who should be resolving our problems but not doing so has resulted in passing the same problems to their children. We the middle aged could not ensure that such a barbaric lapse in civil society which we faced as youth  and for which we had zero tolerance should have been addressed by a firm hand, but instead tacitly allowed it to be passed on to our children. This is an inter-generation transfer of problem and reflects poorly on us.  All the time many of us did was talk, talk and talk. In short made the right sound bytes and no one class of society can be singled out. Collectively our generation did not have the guts to ensure that our elected representatives (whether in parliament, companies, societies, cooperatives, etc.) acted on stated lines. Instead there are debates on whom should the Delhi police be reporting to? The police, law ministry, home ministry, state govt have adequate resources to find a solution. They really don’t need our guidance. Instead we need to hold them accountable for their failures in performance and kudos for achievements. Instead during failure we become magnanimous and start giving them solutions or in other words tacitly condoning their failure. But can we honestly be so forgiving and remain a noble soul in spite of such action eating into our children’s future .  Our problem is that we lack courage to seek answers to our unaddressed basic requirements from those we put in power. What do you call such a generation?  We fail to take up matters on performance, which is what the citizens should be looking for. This is in all spheres and all levels. Take judiciary. As per newspaper articles there are over 3 crore cases pending in courts.  That is a huge, huge number in any sized population. The judiciary and the law ministry have adequate resources to find a solution within a reasonable time. What we need to be asking is the time bound program by when pending cases fall within normal limits? Are we talking about 2020 or 2050? Once the timeline is agreed then that is all that is to be focussed upon during discussions with our elected representatives. Instead we take pride that the Supreme Court will eventually take decisions and justice will finally prevail even though a simple and straight forward matter as a tenant eviction case could take 14 years and the parents who in their youth added rupee by rupee to build the house to eventually stay there in their old age could not do so. You pride that courts are forcing the executive to act and at times issuing what appear to common citizens as administrative directives.  This is indeed a relief; however that is not judiciary’s day job.  Other than the CAG who else is holding the executive accountable for performance?  Also who is asking similar questions to the private sector & social sector entities? Coming back to basics, how many kms of new roads were added last year? Is anyone questioning why so few and highlighting the difficulties and inconveniences the delayed implementation is causing us? Take large fiscal deficits. At each budget a promise is made to bring it down.  Has that happened? Missing targets should automatically lead to new leadership. Isn’t that common sense. During a weak monsoon is someone questioning the backup plan? Is there a  quarterly forward looking projection?  Now day’s even companies give such projections.  Are food grains rotting in FCI godowns while many go hungry?  Look at the FDI drama that ate away parliament’s time. Eventually they got the approval, but the real problem has not been addressed. For e.g. MNCs prefer to work with global contractors who further sub-contract to the locals. For e.g. An auto manufacturer may engage a MNC logistics company to move the vehicles from the production plant and this logistics company  would further engage local sub-contractors. The problem is that bulk of the profits gets kept with the contractor while the Indian sub-contractors only get small margins. How is then capital formation going to take place with Indian companies? Without that there is no money for skill development. Futhur with weak Balance Sheets how will they be able to compete with international players in the future? So a self-perpetuating capital deficiency circle starts falling into place.  This is a known risk but can be managed.  No MNC can afford to be seen objecting to equitable conditions to stake holders in their markets. However are policies being made to address this risk across sectors? If you keep loose ends then you lose the right to feel hurt when others take advantage of the situation. Also someone needs to keep a watch.  What are the trade associations doing in this regard? Who has the time for this? Take primary education which everyone is talking about. Again it’s alright for tens of thousands of primary schools not to have teachers, but it is not all right for citizens to question this and keep on taking this issue up till it is resolved? Everyone who is in power of some sort, whether in Govt or private seems to have misplaced priorities? Look at the health sector.  People die in govt hospitals because of such basic issues as mismanagement of oxygen supply. God knows how many similar cases get unreported. On the other hand some of the private hospitals are seen to be having sharp business practices which are becoming increasingly questionable and unacceptable. Mind you we are dealing with human lives over here. PSUs get privatised and within a span of 5-7 years some of them become highly profitable in their industry and that too globally. Who’s questioning such decisions?  On the other hand private sector enters into an industry where PSUs are leaders and soon the public sector companies become laggards. Is anyone questioning as to why this is happening? Look at sports. Firstly the way we held the Commonwealth games has not brought us laurels. Now we are no more part of the International sporting community. Is this situation all right even for a day? Why had this situation been allowed to exist?

What is the overall impact? Sometime ago India was looked upon as the new find. During that time going overseas was a joyful experience. Indians were said to have finally found their spot. And all this gets wiped out within a matter of few months?  What are our temperaments made out of?  India rubber?  We are all aware of these problems. There is a lot of sensationalising but we have yet to be sensitised to this and need to be brave enough to ask the people responsible to be accountable. 

 The next generation have started demonstrating their conscious awakening to issues which need to be addressed. They are asking the right questions to the right people and looking for the right answers. They are making people accountable and soon putting life into stone hearts. Their inheritance may be that of citizens at risk, but not for too long, soon not anymore. God bless all of you.